Utilization of the Donnan potential induced by reverse salt flux in pressure retarded osmosis systems
Literature Information
Chul Ho Park, Sung Jo Kwak, Joo-Youn Nam, Moon Seok Jang, Jung-Hyun Lee
Pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) generates energy from salinity gradients. Reverse salt flux through a semi-permeable PRO membrane reduces the energy efficiency. We demonstrate for the first time the direct conversion of the reverse salt flux into electrochemical potential, recovering >7% positive net power using a single electrochemical PRO membrane.
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Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.

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![(3S,4aS,8aS)-2-[(2R,3S)-3-Amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl]-N-(2-methyl-2-propanyl)decahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide structure (3S,4aS,8aS)-2-[(2R,3S)-3-Amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl]-N-(2-methyl-2-propanyl)decahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/136/136522-17-3-4d77.webp)
![{3-[Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-2-yl}[4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]methanone structure {3-[Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-2-yl}[4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]methanone structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/170/170365-25-0-e4d7.webp)
