A comparative study of small 3d-metal oxide (FeO)n, (CoO)n, and (NiO)n clusters
Literature Information
G. L. Gutsev, K. G. Belay, L. G. Gutsev, B. R. Ramachandran
Geometrical and electronic structures of the 3d-metal oxide clusters (FeO)n, (CoO)n, and (NiO)n are computed using density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation in the range of 1 ≤ n ≤ 10. It is found that the cluster geometries are similar in the (FeO)n and (CoO)n series but noticeably different in the (NiO)n series for several values of n. All of the lowest total energy states are found to possess relatively small spin multiplicities and are either antiferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic except for the states of (NiO)3, (NiO)4, (NiO)9, and (NiO)10, which are ferromagnetic. The computed polarizabilities per atom undergo a steep decrease when compared to the atomic values of the MO monomers (M = Fe, Co, and Ni). Surprisingly, the polarizability does not strongly depend on either M or n in all the considered series when n varies from 3 to 10. The binding energies per atom are the largest in the (FeO)n series, followed by the binding energies of (CoO)n and (NiO)n.
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Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.
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