Considering the chemical energy requirements of the tri-n-propylamine co-reactant pathways for the judicious design of new electrogenerated chemiluminescence detection systems

Literature Information

Publication Date 2015-11-03
DOI 10.1039/C5AN01462J
Impact Factor 4.616
Authors

Emily Kerr, Egan H. Doeven, David J. D. Wilson, Conor F. Hogan, Paul S. Francis


View Original

Abstract

The introduction of a ‘co-reactant’ was a critical step in the evolution of electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) from a laboratory curiosity to a widely utilised detection system. In conjunction with a suitable electrochemiluminophore, the co-reactant enables generation of both the oxidised and reduced precursors to the emitting species at a single electrode potential, under the aqueous conditions required for most analytical applications. The most commonly used co-reactant is tri-n-propylamine (TPrA), which was developed for the classic tris(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) ECL reagent. New electrochemiluminophores such as cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes are also evaluated with this co-reactant. However, attaining the excited states in these systems can require much greater energy than that of tris(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), which has implications for the co-reactant reaction pathways. In this tutorial review, we describe a simple graphical approach to characterise the energetically feasible ECL pathways with TPrA, as a useful tool for the development of new ECL detection systems.

Related Literature

Journals bulletin

Other

DOI: 10.1039/NP995120X028

Back matter

Other

DOI: 10.1039/JA98904BP003

Editorial

2004-01-14 Editorial

DOI: 10.1039/B316155M

Contents pages

Other

DOI: 10.1039/NP99512FP021

Back matter

Other

DOI: 10.1039/JA98803BP033

Front cover

Other

DOI: 10.1039/JA98904FX001

Hot off the press

2001-05-09 Hot off the Press Article

DOI: 10.1039/B103347F

Atomic Spectrometry Update References

Paper

DOI: 10.1039/JA988030187R

Contents pages

Other

DOI: 10.1039/JA98904BX007

David John Faulkner. 10th June 1942–23rd November 2002

2004-02-05 Editorial

DOI: 10.1039/B401803F

You might also like

Compound Q&A

How should waste containing (6-Bromo-2-naphthyl)oxy](dimethyl)(2-methyl-2-propanyl)silane be handled?

Waste containing (6-Bromo-2-naphthyl)oxy](dimethyl)(2-methyl-2-propanyl)silane (...

100751-65-3[(6-Bromo-2-naphthyl...
Compound Q&A

How is 7-Fluoro-4-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid (CAS: 1841081-40-0) typically synthesized?

7-Fluoro-4-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid can be synthesized via a multi-step proce...

1841081-40-07-Fluoro-4-isoquinol...
Compound Q&A

What are the physical and chemical properties of 2,3,5,6-Tetrabromothieno[3,2-b]thiophene (CAS: 124638-53-5)?

2,3,5,6-Tetrabromothieno[3,2-b]thiophene is a crystalline compound with a high m...

124638-53-52,3,5,6-Tetrabromoth...
Compound Q&A

Is 1-[4-(Benzylamino)-7,8-dihydro-5H-pyrano[4,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-2-methyl-1H-indole-4-carboxamide (CAS: 1542705-92-9) safe?

1-[4-(Benzylamino)-7,8-dihydro-5H-pyrano[4,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-2-methyl-1H-indol...

1542705-92-91-[4-(Benzylamino)-7...
Compound Q&A

What is the market or research trend for imidazo[5,1-d]-1,2,3,5-tetrazine-8-carboxylic acid, 3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxo- (CAS: 113942-30-6)?

The market for imidazo[5,1-d]-1,2,3,5-tetrazine-8-carboxylic acid, 3,4-dihydro-3...

113942-30-6Imidazo[5,1-d]-1,2,3...
Compound Q&A

What is 3-(Triisopropylsilyl)propiolaldehyde (CAS: 163271-80-5)?

3-(Triisopropylsilyl)propiolaldehyde is a synthetic organic compound with the CA...

163271-80-53-(Triisopropylsilyl...
Compound Q&A

What regulatory guidelines apply to 6-Nitro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one (CAS: 81721-87-1)?

6-Nitro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one (CAS: 81721-87-1) is subject to various regu...

81721-87-16-Nitro-2H-1,4-benzo...
Compound Q&A

How should waste containing (3-Fluorophenyl)(4-{[(2-methyl-2-propanyl)oxy]carbonyl}-1-piperazinyl)acetic acid (CAS: 885272-91-3) be handled?

Waste containing (3-Fluorophenyl)(4-{[(2-methyl-2-propanyl)oxy]carbonyl}-1-piper...

885272-91-3(3-Fluorophenyl)(4-{...
Compound Q&A

What are the physical and chemical properties of N,N'-4,4'-Biphenyldiyldiisonicotinamide (CAS: 55119-40-9)?

N,N'-4,4'-Biphenyldiyldiisonicotinamide is a white crystalline solid with a mole...

55119-40-9N,N'-4,4'-Biphenyldi...
Compound Q&A

What industries use 6-Bromo-8-fluoro-2-quinazolinol (CAS: 1036756-15-6)?

6-Bromo-8-fluoro-2-quinazolinol is primarily used in the pharmaceutical industry...

1036756-15-66-Bromo-8-fluoro-2-q...

Source Journal

Analyst

Analyst
CiteScore: 7.8
Self-citation Rate: 5.6%
Articles per Year: 653

Analyst publishes analytical and bioanalytical research that reports premier fundamental discoveries and inventions, and the applications of those discoveries, unconfined by traditional discipline barriers.

Recommended Compounds

Recommended Suppliers

Disclaimer
This page provides academic journal information for reference and research purposes only. We are not affiliated with any journal publishers and do not handle publication submissions. For publication-related inquiries, please contact the respective journal publishers directly.
If you notice any inaccuracies in the information displayed, please contact us at support@chemtradehub.com. We will promptly review and address your concerns.