The catalytic formation of leukotriene C4: a critical step in inflammatory processes

Literature Information

Publication Date 2014-06-20
DOI 10.1039/C4CP01984A
Impact Factor 3.676
Authors

Corey A. MacDonald, James W. Gauld, Russell J. Boyd


View Original

Abstract

Leukotrienes (LT) are a family of drug-like molecules involved in the pathobiology of bronchial asthma and are responsible for smooth muscle contraction. Leukotriene C4 synthase (LTC4S) is a nuclear-membrane enzyme responsible for the conjugation of leukotriene A4 (LTA4) to glutathione to form LTC4, a cysteinyl leukotriene. In this study, the mechanism of LTA4 binding by LTC4S has been computationally examined. More specifically, docking and molecular dynamics simulations were used to gain insight into the substrate-bound active site. These studies identified two possible orientations for bound LTA4: ‘tail-to-head’ and ‘head-to-tail’. An ONIOM(QM/MM) approach was then used to elucidate the mechanism by which glutathione may add to LTA4. In particular, the thiolate of glutathione acts as a nucleophile attacking C6 of LTA4 forming a S–C6 bond. Concomitantly, a proton is transferred from the guanidinium of Arg31 to the epoxide ring oxygen. This results in opening of the epoxide ring and stabilization of the LTC4 product complex. Within the present computational methodology the ‘tail-to-head’ orientation appears to be the most likely substrate orientation.

Related Literature

Contents list

Front/Back Matter

DOI: 10.1039/C8CP90067A

Impact of junction formation processes on single molecular conductance

Y. Isshiki, S. Fujii, T. Nishino, M. Kiguchi

2018-02-15 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/C8CP00317C

Back cover

Cover

DOI: 10.1039/C8CP90074D

Colloidal nanocrystals as LEGO® bricks for building electronic band structure models

Athmane Tadjine, Christophe Delerue

2018-02-27 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/C7CP08400E

Influence of conjugation length on ultrafast electronic tunneling in organic semiconductor thin films

Vincent V. Duong, Alexander L. Ayzner

2018-09-19 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/C8CP04746D

First-principles investigation of polarization and ion conduction mechanisms in hydroxyapatite

Shusuke Kasamatsu, Osamu Sugino

2018-03-09 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/C7CP08409A

Bexarotene cannot reduce amyloid beta plaques through inhibition of production of amyloid beta peptides: in silico and in vitro study

Zuzana Bednarikova, Huynh Quang Linh, Zuzana Gazova, Mai Suan Li

2018-08-30 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/C8CP00049B

Dehydrocoupling of dimethylamine borane by titanocene: elucidation of ten years of inconsistency between theoretical and experimental descriptions

Jingwen Zhu, Emilie-Laure Zins, Mohammad Esmail Alikhani

2018-05-17 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/C8CP01970C

Is ReO3 a mixed ionic–electronic conductor? A DFT study of defect formation and migration in a BVIO3 perovskite-type oxide

J. P. Parras, A. R. Genreith-Schriever, H. Zhang, T. Norby, R. A. De Souza

2018-02-27 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/C7CP08214B

Mechanistic insights into two-photon-driven photocatalysis in organic synthesis

Marianna Marchini, Andrea Gualandi, Luca Mengozzi, Paola Franchi, Marco Lucarini, Pier Giorgio Cozzi, Vincenzo Balzani, Paola Ceroni

2018-03-08 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/C7CP08011E

You might also like

Compound Q&A

Is 2-(2-chloroacetamido)-3-phenylpropanoic acid (CAS: 7765-11-9) safe?

2-(2-Chloroacetamido)-3-phenylpropanoic acid (CAS: 7765-11-9) is generally consi...

7765-11-92-(2-chloroacetamido...
Compound Q&A

Is 2-(Benzyloxy)-5-bromobenzoic acid (CAS: 62176-31-2) safe?

2-(Benzyloxy)-5-bromobenzoic acid can be handled safely if appropriate precautio...

62176-31-22-(Benzyloxy)-5-brom...
Compound Q&A

What is (4-Methyl-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)methanamine hydrochloride (CAS: 1159825-48-5)?

(4-Methyl-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)methanamine hydrochloride is a chemical compound ...

1159825-48-5(4-Methyl-1,2,5-oxad...
Compound Q&A

What is 2-(5-Hexylthiophen-2-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (CAS: 917985-54-7)?

2-(5-Hexylthiophen-2-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (CAS: 917985-54...

917985-54-72-(5-Hexylthiophen-2...
Compound Q&A

Are there alternatives to 4-(8-Methyl-9H-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-h][2,3]benzodiazepin-5-yl)benzenamine (CAS: 102771-26-6) in synthesis?

While 4-(8-Methyl-9H-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-h][2,3]benzodiazepin-5-yl)benzenamine (CAS:...

102771-26-64-(8-Methyl-9H-1,3-d...
Compound Q&A

What is the market or research trend for tert-butyl 3-hydroxy-4,5,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]azepine-6-carboxylate (CAS: 851376-80-2)?

The market for tert-butyl 3-hydroxy-4,5,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]azepine...

851376-80-2tert-butyl 3-hydroxy...
Compound Q&A

How should waste containing 3,5-Diamino-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile (CAS: 6844-58-2) be handled?

Waste containing 3,5-Diamino-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile (CAS: 6844-58-2) should ...

6844-58-23,5-Diamino-1H-pyraz...
Compound Q&A

How is (6-Fluoro-3-pyridinyl)boronic acid (CAS: 351019-18-6) typically synthesized?

(6-Fluoro-3-pyridinyl)boronic acid can be synthesized through the reaction of 6-...

351019-18-6(6-Fluoro-3-pyridiny...
Compound Q&A

What industries use Dibenzyl carbonimidoylbiscarbamate (CAS: 10065-79-9)?

Dibenzyl carbonimidoylbiscarbamate (CAS: 10065-79-9) finds applications in vario...

10065-79-9Dibenzyl carbonimido...
Compound Q&A

What is the market or research trend for (beta,beta,2,3,4,5,6-~2~H_7_)Phenylalanine (CAS: 74228-83-4)?

The market for (beta,beta,2,3,4,5,6-~2~H_7_)Phenylalanine (CAS: 74228-83-4) is g...

74228-83-4(beta,beta,2,3,4,5,6...

Source Journal

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
CiteScore: 5.5
Self-citation Rate: 10.3%
Articles per Year: 3036

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.

Recommended Suppliers

Disclaimer
This page provides academic journal information for reference and research purposes only. We are not affiliated with any journal publishers and do not handle publication submissions. For publication-related inquiries, please contact the respective journal publishers directly.
If you notice any inaccuracies in the information displayed, please contact us at support@chemtradehub.com. We will promptly review and address your concerns.