Nonanoyl chloride(CAS: 764-85-2)

Nonanoyl chloride (CAS: 764-85-2) is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a molecular weight of approximately 203.2 g/mol. It has a melting point of -16°C and a boiling point of 80°C. This compound is slightly soluble in water but miscible with organic solvents. It is highly reactive, prone to hydrolysis and electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Nonanoyl chloride (CAS: 764-85-2) is typically synthesized by the reaction of nonanoic acid with thionyl chloride. This process involves heating the mixture to 70-80°C to achieve high yield and high selectivity. The reaction is monitored by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) to ensure purity and complete conversion.

Nonanoyl chloride (CAS: 764-85-2) is used in various industries, particularly in the pharmaceuticals sector for the synthesis of certain drugs. It is also utilized in the production of polymers for coatings, adhesives, and films. Additionally, it finds applications in the development of sensors and as a precursor in semiconductor manufacturing.

Handling nonanoyl chloride (CAS: 764-85-2) requires strict safety measures. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. Store the compound in a well-ventilated area away from sources of heat and moisture. Use a fume hood during handling and disposal. Follow a safety data sheet (SDS) for detailed emergency procedures and spill management.