3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine(CAS: 30516-87-1)

3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine, also known as AZT, is an antiretroviral compound used in the treatment of HIV. Its chemical formula is C14H14N4O3. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and has a molecular weight of 266.29 g/mol. This compound is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the enzyme reverse transcriptase, which is essential for HIV replication.

3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) is primarily used in pharmaceuticals as an antiretroviral drug for managing HIV infections. It is also employed in research for studying antiviral mechanisms and in the development of new therapeutic agents. Additionally, it has applications in molecular biology for nucleic acid synthesis and as a tool in drug discovery processes.

3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) is generally considered safe when used as prescribed in medical treatment, but it can have side effects such as bone marrow suppression and liver toxicity. Proper handling and adherence to safety guidelines are essential. It is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance in some regions due to its potential for abuse and the need for strict regulatory control.

3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct light. It is typically kept in airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption. Stability is maintained under these conditions, and it is important to store it properly to ensure its efficacy and safety. Always follow manufacturer guidelines for specific storage requirements.