Cytidine(CAS: 65-46-3)

Cytidine is a nucleoside composed of the nitrogenous base cytosine and a ribose sugar. It has the chemical formula C10H13N3O5 and is commonly used in molecular biology and biochemistry. Cytidine is a white to pale yellow solid that is soluble in water and has a molecular weight of 241.24 g/mol. It plays a key role in DNA and RNA synthesis and is a precursor to other nucleotides.

Cytidine is primarily used in pharmaceuticals for the production of antiviral and anticancer drugs. It also serves as a key component in nucleotide-based therapies and is widely utilized in research for studying genetic material. Additionally, it finds applications in the food industry as a nutritional supplement and in the manufacture of various biochemical reagents.

Cytidine is generally considered safe when handled properly. However, it should be used with caution, especially in high concentrations, as it may cause irritation to the skin and eyes. Safety standards recommend following appropriate protective measures, such as wearing gloves and goggles, and adhering to guidelines set by OSHA and EPA. Proper training is essential for safe handling and disposal.

Cytidine should be stored in a cool, dry, and dark place, ideally at 2-8°C. It is best kept in a sealed container to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Avoid exposure to direct light and ensure storage in a well-ventilated area. Maintaining proper storage conditions helps preserve its stability and efficacy over time.