3-Pentanol(CAS: 584-02-1)

3-Pentanol (CAS: 584-02-1) is a colorless liquid with a mild, fruity odor. It has a molecular weight of 88.15 g/mol and a boiling point of 128.3 °C. The compound is moderately soluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents. It is slightly reactive, particularly in the presence of acids and bases. It is used as a solvent, intermediate, and fragrance ingredient.

3-Pentanol is commonly synthesized via reduction of 3-pentyn-1-ol using hydrogen and a catalyst such as palladium on carbon. Another method involves the hydration of propionaldehyde using water and a suitable acid catalyst like sulfuric acid. The yield and selectivity can be quite high, depending on the reaction conditions.

3-Pentanol is widely used in the perfume and fragrance industry as a flavor and aroma compound. It is also employed in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of certain compounds. Additionally, it is used in the chemical industry as a solvent and in polymer production for its miscibility with various organic solvents.

When handling 3-Pentanol (CAS: 584-02-1), it is essential to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. Ensure that the work is conducted in a well-ventilated area or a fume hood. Spills should be cleaned up immediately using appropriate absorbents. Always consult the safety data sheet (SDS) for detailed information on handling and storage procedures.