2-Fluoropropanoic acid(CAS: 6087-13-4)

2-Fluoropropanoic acid is a colorless liquid with a molecular weight of 102.03 g/mol. It has a crystalline form and is slightly soluble in water. The acid is reactive and can undergo esterification and substitution reactions. It is commonly used as a starting material in organic synthesis.

2-Fluoropropanoic acid is typically synthesized by the reaction of 1-bromopropane with potassium fluoride in the presence of a base like sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. This process ensures high selectivity and yield, making it a common method for industrial production.

2-Fluoropropanoic acid is used in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of various drug intermediates. It is also utilized in the polymer industry for the development of special polymers and in the semiconductor industry for certain chemical etching processes.

When handling 2-Fluoropropanoic acid, appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat should be worn. It should be handled in a fume hood to avoid inhalation. Spills should be cleaned up using appropriate safety procedures and the material safety data sheet (MSDS) should be consulted for detailed handling information.