A sequential reaction of picolinamide with benzaldehydes promoted by Pd(TFA)2: rapid access to 4,5-disubstituted 2-(pyridin-2-yl)oxazoles in n-octane

Literature Information

Publication Date 2023-12-19
DOI 10.1039/D3OB01815F
Impact Factor 3.876
Authors

Taku Nakayama, Sayaka Fujiki, Tomokatsu Enda, Shoko Kikkawa, Hidemasa Hikawa, Isao Azumaya


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Abstract

We developed a synthetic method for obtaining 4,5-disubstituted 2-(pyridin-2-yl)oxazoles from picolinamide and aldehydes by employing Pd(TFA)2 as the catalyst in n-octane. This cascade reaction involves the condensation of picolinamide and two aldehyde molecules promoted by trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) generated in situ from Pd(TFA)2. This one-pot protocol provides rapid access to synthetically valuable triaryloxazoles from readily available starting materials under mild conditions. An 18O labeling study revealed that this tandem reaction proceeded via a different reaction mechanism compared to the Robinson–Gabriel oxazole synthesis.

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Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry
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Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry (OBC) publishes original and high impact research and reviews in organic chemistry. We welcome research that shows new or significantly improved protocols or methodologies in total synthesis, synthetic methodology or physical and theoretical organic chemistry as well as research that shows a significant advance in the organic chemistry or molecular design aspects of chemical biology, catalysis, supramolecular and macromolecular chemistry, theoretical chemistry, mechanism-oriented physical organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry or natural products. Articles published in the journal should report new work which makes a highly-significant impact in the field. Routine and incremental work is generally not suitable for publication in the journal. More details about key areas of our scope are below. In all cases authors should include in their article clear rationale for why their research has been carried out.

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