Engineering work function of graphene oxide from p to n type using a low power atmospheric pressure plasma jet

Literature Information

Publication Date 2020-01-23
DOI 10.1039/C9CP06174F
Impact Factor 3.676
Authors

Avishek Dey, Paheli Ghosh, James Bowen, Nicholas St. J. Braithwaite, Satheesh Krishnamurthy


View Original

Abstract

In this work, we demonstrate doping graphene oxide (GO) films using a low power atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) with subsequent tuning of the work function. The surface potential of the plasma functionalized GO films could be tuned by 120 ± 10 mV by varying plasma parameters. X-ray spectroscopy used to probe these changes in electronic structure of systematically functionalized GO films by plasma. Detailed investigation using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and near edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy revealed the reactive nitrogen species in the plasma induce finite changes in the surface chemistry of the GO films, introducing additional density of states near the top of the valence band edge. Nitrogen introduced by the atmospheric pressure plasma is predominantly in a graphitic configuration with a varying concentration of pyridinic nitrogen. Additionally, evidence of gradual de-epoxidation of these GO films with increasing plasma exposure was also observed. We attribute this variation in work function values to the configuration of nitrogen in the graphitic structure as revealed by X-ray spectroscopy. With pyridinic nitrogen the electronic states of GO became electron deficient, inducing a p-type doping whereas an increase in graphitic nitrogen increased the electron density of GO leading to an n-type doping effect. Nitrogen doping was also found to decrease the resistivity from 138 MΩ sq−1 to 4 MΩ sq−1. These findings are extremely useful in fabricating heterojunction devices like sensors and optoelectronic devices where band structure alignment is key to device performance when GO is used as a charge transport layer. This technique can be extended to other known 2D systems.

Related Literature

Quantum mechanical tunnelling: the missing term to achieve sub-kJ mol−1 barrier heights

Sebastian Kozuch, Tim Schleif, Amir Karton

2021-04-21 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/D1CP01275D

Effects of doping high-valence transition metal (V, Nb and Zr) ions on the structure and electrochemical performance of LIB cathode material LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2

Yan-Hui Chen, Jing Zhang, Yi Li, Yong-Fan Zhang, Shu-Ping Huang, Wei Lin

2021-04-13 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/D1CP00426C

Ionisation of PF3: absolute partial electron ionisation cross sections and the formation and reactivity of dication states

Lilian K. Ellis-Gibbings, William G. Fortune, Bridgette Cooper, Jonathan Tennyson, Stephen D. Price

2021-04-26 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/D1CP01328A

Ordered mesoporous metal oxides for electrochemical applications: correlation between structure, electrical properties and device performance

Erdogan Celik, Yanjiao Ma, Torsten Brezesinski

2021-03-31 Perspective

DOI: 10.1039/D1CP00834J

Back cover

2021-05-26 Cover

DOI: 10.1039/D1CP90112E

On the adsorption mechanism of caffeine on MAPbI3 perovskite surfaces: a combined UMC-DFT study

Raphael M. Tromer, Ramiro M. dos Santos

2021-04-01 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/D0CP04308G

La induced Si3 trimer bilayer on the Si(111) surface

Jing Xu

2021-04-20 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/D1CP01351C

Dynamics of single hydrogen bubbles at Pt microelectrodes in microgravity

Aleksandr Bashkatov, Xuegeng Yang, Gerd Mutschke, Syed Sahil Hossain

2021-04-30 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/D1CP00978H

Observation and mechanism of cryo N2 cleavage by a tantalum cluster

Daniela V. Fries, Matthias P. Klein, Annika Steiner, Marc H. Prosenc, Gereon Niedner-Schatteburg

2021-05-07 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/D0CP06208A

You might also like

Compound Q&A

How should waste containing N-Methoxy-N-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide (CAS: 898825-89-3) be handled?

Waste containing N-Methoxy-N-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide (CAS: 898825-89-3...

898825-89-3N-Methoxy-N-methyl-1...
Compound Q&A

How should N-(4-Biphenylyl)dibenzo[b,d]furan-4-amine (CAS: 1318338-47-4) be stored?

N-(4-Biphenylyl)dibenzo[b,d]furan-4-amine should be stored in a tightly sealed c...

1318338-47-4N-(4-Biphenylyl)dibe...
Compound Q&A

What is the market or research trend for 3-Acetamido-5-amino-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid (CAS: 1713-07-1)?

The market for 3-Acetamido-5-amino-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid (CAS: 1713-07-1) is...

1713-07-13-Acetamido-5-amino-...
Compound Q&A

How should Benzyl 2-O-acetyl-3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside (CAS: 61820-03-9) be stored?

Benzyl 2-O-acetyl-3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside (CAS: 61820-03-9) ...

61820-03-9Benzyl 2-O-acetyl-3,...
Compound Q&A

What regulatory guidelines apply to 2-Ethylpiperazine dihydrochloride (CAS: 438050-52-3)?

2-Ethylpiperazine dihydrochloride (CAS: 438050-52-3) is regulated under the Glob...

438050-52-32-Ethylpiperazine di...
Compound Q&A

What regulatory guidelines apply to 1,1'-[1,3-Phenylenebis(methylene)]bis(3-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione) (CAS: 119462-56-5)?

1,1'-[1,3-Phenylenebis(methylene)]bis(3-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione) (CAS: 11946...

119462-56-51,1'-[1,3-Phenyleneb...
Compound Q&A

Are there alternatives to 5-Fluoro-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine (CAS: 1287217-79-1) in synthesis?

Several alternatives can be used in the synthesis of 5-Fluoro-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)...

1287217-79-15-Fluoro-2-(1-pyrrol...
Compound Q&A

What precautions should be taken when handling 6-Bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-8-amine (CAS: 676371-00-9)?

When handling 6-Bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-8-amine, it is important to wear appr...

676371-00-96-Bromoimidazo[1,2-a...
Compound Q&A

Are there alternatives to (2S,4R)-4-(4-Nitrobenzyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (CAS: 1049740-22-8) in synthesis?

Alternatives to (2S,4R)-4-(4-Nitrobenzyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid hydrochlo...

1049740-22-8(2S,4R)-4-(4-Nitrobe...

Source Journal

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
CiteScore: 5.5
Self-citation Rate: 10.3%
Articles per Year: 3036

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.

Recommended Compounds

Recommended Suppliers

Disclaimer
This page provides academic journal information for reference and research purposes only. We are not affiliated with any journal publishers and do not handle publication submissions. For publication-related inquiries, please contact the respective journal publishers directly.
If you notice any inaccuracies in the information displayed, please contact us at support@chemtradehub.com. We will promptly review and address your concerns.