Simple efficient one-pot synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and 2,5-diformylfuran from carbohydrates
Literature Information
Boris Estrine, Norbert Hoffmann, Jean Le Bras, Siniša Marinković, Jacques Muzart
2,5-Diformylfuran (DFF) and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) are interesting platform compounds in the chemical industry. A sustainable one-pot procedure is reported for the transformation of carbohydrates into DFF. Mono-, di- and polysaccharides as well as crude biomass (straw and bran) have been transformed. Depolymerisation, glucose isomerisation to fructose, fructose dehydration and finally oxidation of HMF to DFF are involved. The optimised catalytic system contains boric acid in DMSO for HMF synthesis. Addition of sodium bromide and formic acid to the reaction mixture leads to the formation of DFF. Boric acid is mainly involved in depolymerization, isomerisation and dehydration. Large amounts of boric acid lead to the degradation of HMF. NaBr and water are involved in the selective oxidation of HMF. Formic acid is involved in the dehydration step and it accelerates the oxidation of HMF.
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Reaction Chemistry & Engineering

Reaction Chemistry & Engineering is an interdisciplinary journal reporting cutting-edge research focused on enhancing the understanding and efficiency of reactions. Reaction engineering leverages the interface where fundamental molecular chemistry meets chemical engineering and technology. Challenges in chemistry can be overcome by the application of new technologies, while engineers may find improved solutions for process development from the latest developments in reaction chemistry. Reaction Chemistry & Engineering is a unique forum for researchers whose interests span the broad areas of chemical engineering and chemical sciences to come together in solving problems of importance to wider society. All papers should be written to be approachable by readers across the engineering and chemical sciences. Papers that consider multiple scales, from the laboratory up to and including plant scale, are particularly encouraged.










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