The use of electrostatic association for rapid RAFT synthesis of histamine polyelectrolyte in aqueous solutions at and below 25 °C

Literature Information

Publication Date 2015-10-16
DOI 10.1039/C5PY01524C
Impact Factor 5.582
Authors

Tao Huang, Zhigang Cui, Yi Ding, Xinhua Lu, Yuanli Cai


View Original

Abstract

Aqueous synthesis of a well-defined polyion or polyelectrolyte via reversible degenerative radical polymerisation (RDRP) in dilute solution at or below room temperature is increasingly imperative for emerging biological applications, such as in situ grafting of polyelectrolytes onto heat-sensitive proteins and DNA/RNA. However, the polymerisation generally suffers from a time-consuming and less effective process because of electrostatic repulsion. This problem can be circumvented by media-adjustable electrostatic association. Herein we report the use of electrostatic association for rapid and quantitative aqueous RAFT of histamine-based ionic monomers in dilute solutions under visible light irradiation at and below 25 °C. We demonstrate that electrostatic interactions dictate polymerisation rates, including the initialization period and chain growth. The use of bulky counter-anions and the addition of methanol and sodium chloride can enhance electrostatic association, and thus promote the chain-growth rate. More importantly, abnormal chain-growth acceleration can be achieved in a cold solution at 8 °C, which proceeds faster than at 25 °C, because of ion-pairing association. These external regulations over aqueous RDRP show general implications for rapid and quantitative aqueous synthesis of well-defined polyelectrolytes in dilute solutions at and below room temperature.

Related Literature

Notes from the Reports of Public Analysts

Other

DOI: 10.1039/AN942670262A

Legal notes

Other

DOI: 10.1039/AN942670292C

Errata

Other

DOI: 10.1039/AN942670225A

Food and drugs

Other

DOI: 10.1039/AN940650229B

Food and drugs

Other

DOI: 10.1039/AN942670231B

Errata

Other

DOI: 10.1039/AN942670113A

You might also like

Compound Q&A

Is 2-(2-chloroacetamido)-3-phenylpropanoic acid (CAS: 7765-11-9) safe?

2-(2-Chloroacetamido)-3-phenylpropanoic acid (CAS: 7765-11-9) is generally consi...

7765-11-92-(2-chloroacetamido...
Compound Q&A

Is 2-(Benzyloxy)-5-bromobenzoic acid (CAS: 62176-31-2) safe?

2-(Benzyloxy)-5-bromobenzoic acid can be handled safely if appropriate precautio...

62176-31-22-(Benzyloxy)-5-brom...
Compound Q&A

What is (4-Methyl-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)methanamine hydrochloride (CAS: 1159825-48-5)?

(4-Methyl-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)methanamine hydrochloride is a chemical compound ...

1159825-48-5(4-Methyl-1,2,5-oxad...
Compound Q&A

What is 2-(5-Hexylthiophen-2-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (CAS: 917985-54-7)?

2-(5-Hexylthiophen-2-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (CAS: 917985-54...

917985-54-72-(5-Hexylthiophen-2...
Compound Q&A

Are there alternatives to 4-(8-Methyl-9H-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-h][2,3]benzodiazepin-5-yl)benzenamine (CAS: 102771-26-6) in synthesis?

While 4-(8-Methyl-9H-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-h][2,3]benzodiazepin-5-yl)benzenamine (CAS:...

102771-26-64-(8-Methyl-9H-1,3-d...
Compound Q&A

What is the market or research trend for tert-butyl 3-hydroxy-4,5,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]azepine-6-carboxylate (CAS: 851376-80-2)?

The market for tert-butyl 3-hydroxy-4,5,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]azepine...

851376-80-2tert-butyl 3-hydroxy...
Compound Q&A

How should waste containing 3,5-Diamino-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile (CAS: 6844-58-2) be handled?

Waste containing 3,5-Diamino-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile (CAS: 6844-58-2) should ...

6844-58-23,5-Diamino-1H-pyraz...
Compound Q&A

How is (6-Fluoro-3-pyridinyl)boronic acid (CAS: 351019-18-6) typically synthesized?

(6-Fluoro-3-pyridinyl)boronic acid can be synthesized through the reaction of 6-...

351019-18-6(6-Fluoro-3-pyridiny...
Compound Q&A

What industries use Dibenzyl carbonimidoylbiscarbamate (CAS: 10065-79-9)?

Dibenzyl carbonimidoylbiscarbamate (CAS: 10065-79-9) finds applications in vario...

10065-79-9Dibenzyl carbonimido...
Compound Q&A

What is the market or research trend for (beta,beta,2,3,4,5,6-~2~H_7_)Phenylalanine (CAS: 74228-83-4)?

The market for (beta,beta,2,3,4,5,6-~2~H_7_)Phenylalanine (CAS: 74228-83-4) is g...

74228-83-4(beta,beta,2,3,4,5,6...

Source Journal

Polymer Chemistry

Polymer Chemistry
CiteScore: 8.6
Self-citation Rate: 7.3%
Articles per Year: 457

Polymer Chemistry welcomes submissions in all areas of polymer science that have a strong focus on macromolecular chemistry. Manuscripts may cover a broad range of fields, yet no direct application focus is required.

Recommended Suppliers

Disclaimer
This page provides academic journal information for reference and research purposes only. We are not affiliated with any journal publishers and do not handle publication submissions. For publication-related inquiries, please contact the respective journal publishers directly.
If you notice any inaccuracies in the information displayed, please contact us at support@chemtradehub.com. We will promptly review and address your concerns.