Lignin extraction from biomass with protic ionic liquids

Literature Information

Publication Date 2013-12-05
DOI 10.1039/C3GC42306A
Impact Factor 10.182
Authors

Ezinne C. Achinivu, Reagan M. Howard, Guoqing Li, Hanna Gracz, Wesley A. Henderson


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Abstract

A highly effective method has been developed for the simple extraction of lignin from lignocellulosic biomass using a potentially inexpensive protic ionic liquid (PIL). After the lignin-extraction step, the PIL is easily recovered using distillation leaving the separated lignin and cellulose-rich residues available for further processing. Biopolymer solubility tests indicate that increasing the xylan (i.e., hemicellulose) solubility in the PIL results in greater fiber disruption/penetration, which significantly enhances the effectiveness of the lignin extraction.

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