Solvent-free γ-valerolactone hydrogenation to 2-methyltetrahydrofuran catalysed by Ru/C: a reaction network analysis
Literature Information
Mohammad G. Al-Shaal, Adam Dzierbinski, Regina Palkovits
2-Methyltetrahydrofuran (2-MTHF) is considered to be an attractive biomass based platform chemical with high potential as a biofuel compound and as a green solvent. 2-MTHF can be synthesised from bio-based levulinic acid (LA) and γ-valerolactone (GVL). Herein the optimum reaction conditions for the hydrogenation of GVL over Ru/C have been studied. A full conversion of GVL has been obtained under solvent free conditions with a maximum yield of 2-MTHF of 43%. The optimized conditions have been employed in a mechanistic study of the synthesis of 2-MTHF. Several side reactions have been investigated to explore the full reaction network of this heterogeneously catalysed system and to elucidate the factors influencing product selectivity. Additionally an efficient solvent-free hydrogenation reaction of LA into 2-MTHF could be achieved delivering 90% conversion of LA with a yield of 2-MTHF of 61% by removing water from the system in a two-step approach.
Related Literature
Correction: A new approach to find biomarkers in chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME) by single-cell Raman micro-spectroscopy
Jiabao Xu, Michelle Potter, Cara Tomas, Joanna L. Elson, Karl J. Morten, Joanna Poulton, Ning Wang, Hanqing Jin, Zhaoxu Hou, Wei E. Huang
DOI: 10.1039/C9AN90055A
Inkjet-printed micro-calibration standards for ultraquantitative Raman spectral cytometry
Vernon LaLone, Maria V. Fawaz, Jomar Morales-Mercado, Márcio A. Mourão, Catherine S. Snyder, Sang Yeop Kim, Andrew P. Lieberman, Theodore J. Standiford, Krishnan Raghavendran, Kerby Shedden, Anna Schwendeman, Gus R. Rosania
DOI: 10.1039/C9AN00500E
Fluorescence lifetime-based pH sensing by platinum nanoclusters
Lihua Jin, Lulu Shi, Wenjuan Shi, Zheng Meng, Li Shang, Yehua Shen
DOI: 10.1039/C9AN00061E
Multiplexing cytokine analysis: towards reducing sample volume needs in clinical diagnostics
Daniel Scott, Smita Joel
DOI: 10.1039/C9AN00297A
Analytical performance of μ-groove silicon attenuated total reflection waveguides
Julian Haas, Anja Müller, Lorenz Sykora, Boris Mizaikoff
DOI: 10.1039/C9AN00417C
A visible-light-driven photoelectrochemical molecularly imprinted sensor based on titanium dioxide nanotube arrays loaded with silver iodide nanoparticles for the sensitive detection of benzoyl peroxide
Li Zhong, Xiuqi Li, Ruilin Liu, Xiaoping Wei, Jianping Li
DOI: 10.1039/C9AN00234K
A novel “signal-on” photoelectrochemical sensor for ultrasensitive detection of alkaline phosphatase activity based on a TiO2/g-C3N4 heterojunction
Feng Xia Wang, Cui Ye, Shi Mo, Liu Li Liao, Xiao Fang Zhang, Yu Ling, Lu Lu, Hong Qun Luo, Nian Bing Li
DOI: 10.1039/C8AN00895G
You might also like
What precautions should be taken when handling 4-Methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline (CAS: 40716-16-3)?
When handling 4-Methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline (CAS: 40716-16-3), safety go...
What is 4-(3,5-Difluorophenyl)aniline (CAS: 405058-00-6)?
4-(3,5-Difluorophenyl)aniline is an aromatic organic compound with the CAS numbe...
How is 5-{[4-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl}-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-carboxylic acid (CAS: 338982-07-3) typically synthesized?
5-{[4-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl}-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-carboxylic acid can ...
What is the market or research trend for 4-Benzylaniline hydrochloride (CAS: 6317-57-3)?
The market for 4-Benzylaniline hydrochloride (CAS: 6317-57-3) is steadily growin...
Is [3-(Diethylsulfamoyl)phenyl]boronic acid (CAS: 871329-58-7) safe?
[3-(Diethylsulfamoyl)phenyl]boronic acid is generally considered safe when handl...
What are the main uses of 3-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyaniline (CAS: 115929-62-9)?
3-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyaniline is mainly used in the pharmaceutical and chemical i...
What regulatory guidelines apply to N-Methyl-1-(5-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methanamine (CAS: 915922-67-7)?
N-Methyl-1-(5-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methanamine (CAS: 915922-67-7) is subject to ...
What industries use Carbamic acid, N-[(5S)-5,6-diamino-6-oxohexyl]-, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester (CAS: 24828-96-4)?
This compound is primarily used in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis...
How should 2-Methyl-2-propanyl [(1S,3R)-3-aminocyclohexyl]carbamate (CAS: 1298101-47-9) be stored?
2-Methyl-2-propanyl [(1S,3R)-3-aminocyclohexyl]carbamate (CAS: 1298101-47-9) sho...
What industries use Ethyl 2-bromo-4,4,4-trifluorobutanoate (CAS: 367-33-9)?
Ethyl 2-bromo-4,4,4-trifluorobutanoate (CAS: 367-33-9) is utilized in the pharma...
Source Journal
Green Chemistry

Green Chemistry provides a unique forum for the publication of innovative research on the development of alternative green and sustainable technologies. The scope of Green Chemistry is based on, but not limited to, the definition proposed by Anastas and Warner (Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice, P T Anastas and J C Warner, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998). Green chemistry is the utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products. Green Chemistry is at the frontiers of this continuously-evolving interdisciplinary science and publishes research that attempts to reduce the environmental impact of the chemical enterprise by developing a technology base that is inherently non-toxic to living things and the environment. Submissions on all aspects of research relating to the endeavour are welcome. The journal publishes original and significant cutting-edge research that is likely to be of wide general appeal. To be published, work must present a significant advance in green chemistry. Papers must contain a comparison with existing methods and demonstrate advantages over those methods before publication can be considered. For more information please see this Editorial. Coverage includes the following, but is not limited to: Design (e.g. biomimicry, design for degradation/recycling/reduced toxicity…) Reagents & Feedstocks (e.g. renewables, CO2, solvents, auxiliary agents, waste utilization…) Synthesis (e.g. organic, inorganic, synthetic biology…) Catalysis (e.g. homogeneous, heterogeneous, enzyme, whole cell…) Process (e.g. process design, intensification, separations, recycling, efficiency…) Energy (e.g. renewable energy, fuels, photovoltaics, fuel cells, energy storage, energy carriers…) Applications (e.g. electronics, dyes, consumer products, coatings, pharmaceuticals, preservatives, building materials, chemicals for industry/agriculture/mining…) Impact (e.g. safety, metrics, LCA, sustainability, (eco)toxicology…) Green chemistry is, by definition, a continuously-evolving frontier. Therefore, the inclusion of a particular material or technology does not, of itself, guarantee that a paper is suitable for the journal. To be suitable, the novel advance should have the potential for reduced environmental impact relative to the state of the art. Green Chemistry does not normally deal with research associated with 'end-of-pipe' or remediation issues.












![6-Bromo-3-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine structure 6-Bromo-3-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/103/1033202-59-3-2a8f.webp)

![Methyl 3-({2'-[(E)-(hydroxyhydrazono)methyl]-4-biphenylyl}methyl)-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylate structure Methyl 3-({2'-[(E)-(hydroxyhydrazono)methyl]-4-biphenylyl}methyl)-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylate structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/149/1499167-72-4-034a.webp)