Liquid-phase reforming and hydrodeoxygenation as a two-step route to aromatics from lignin

Literature Information

Publication Date 2013-07-31
DOI 10.1039/C3GC41150H
Impact Factor 10.182
Authors

Anna L. Jongerius, Pieter C. A. Bruijnincx, Bert M. Weckhuysen


View Original

Abstract

A two-step approach to the conversion of organosolv, kraft and sugarcane bagasse lignin to monoaromatic compounds of low oxygen content is presented. The first step consists of lignin depolymerization in a liquid phase reforming (LPR) reaction over a 1 wt% Pt/γ-Al2O3 catalyst at 225 °C in alkaline ethanol–water. The first LPR step resulted in a decrease in lignin molecular weight of 32%, 57% and 27% for organosolv, kraft and bagasse lignin, respectively. GC analysis of the depolymerized lignin reaction mixture furthermore showed the formation of alkylated phenol, guaiacol and syringol-type products in 11%, 9% and 5% yields from organosolv, kraft and bagasse lignin, respectively. The lignin-oil that was isolated by extraction of the ethanol–water solution was subjected to a subsequent hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) reaction in the second conversion step. HDO of the lignin-oil was performed in dodecane at 300 °C under 50 bar hydrogen pressure over CoMo/Al2O3 and Mo2C/CNF catalysts. GC analysis of the product mixture obtained after the two-step LPR–HDO process revealed the formation of, amongst others, benzene, toluene, xylenes and ethylmethylbenzenes. Of the total observed monomeric products (9%), 25% consisted of these oxygen-free products. Notably, such products cannot be obtained by direct HDO of lignin. HDO of the lignin-oil at 350 °C resulted in the conversion of all tris-oxygenated products, with 57% of the observed monomeric products now identified as mono-oxygenated phenolics.

Related Literature

Sequential sandwich immunoassay for simultaneous detection in trace samples using single-channel surface plasmon resonance

Yinqiang Xia, Peiqian Zhang, Hui Yuan, Renliang Huang, Zhimin He

2019-08-21 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/C9AN01183H

Cognitive spectroscopy for wood species identification: near infrared hyperspectral imaging combined with convolutional neural networks

Hideaki Kanayama, Te Ma, Satoru Tsuchikawa, Tetsuya Inagaki

2019-10-02 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/C9AN01180C

Target-controlled in situ formation of G-quadruplex DNAzyme for a sensitive visual assay of telomerase activity

Yaocai Wang, Luzhu Yang, Yanjun Wang, Wei Liu, Baoxin Li, Yan Jin

2019-08-09 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/C9AN01271K

Can the mechanical activation (polishing) of screen-printed electrodes enhance their electroanalytical response?

Christopher W. Foster, Dale A. C. Brownson, Jamie P. Smith, Jesus Iniesta, Bhawana Thakur, Devaney R. do Carmo, Craig E. Banks

2016-02-04 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/C6AN00167J

Correction: Bacterial detection and identification from human synovial fluids on an integrated microfluidic system

Ting-Hang Liu, Shu-Shen Cheng, Huey-Ling You, Mel S. Lee

2019-09-11 Correction

DOI: 10.1039/C9AN90087J

Discriminative potential of ion mobility spectrometry for the detection of fentanyl and fentanyl analogues relative to confounding environmental interferents‡

Thomas P. Forbes, Jeffrey Lawrence, Jennifer R. Verkouteren, R. Michael Verkouteren

2019-09-27 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/C9AN01771B

FTIR bio-spectroscopy scattering correction using natural biological characteristics of different cell lines

Sara Hariri, Sahar Barzegari B., Kamyar Keshavarz F., Nastaran Nikounezhad, Behnoosh Safaei, Golrokh Farnam

2019-08-21 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/C9AN00811J

You might also like

Compound Q&A

What precautions should be taken when handling 4-(2-Furylmethyl)thiomorpholine 1,1-dioxide (CAS: 79206-94-3)?

When handling 4-(2-Furylmethyl)thiomorpholine 1,1-dioxide (CAS: 79206-94-3), it ...

79206-94-34-(2-Furylmethyl)thi...
Compound Q&A

What precautions should be taken when handling 4-Chloro-N-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]benzamide (CAS: 71320-77-9)?

When handling 4-Chloro-N-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]benzamide (CAS: 71320-77-9), it...

71320-77-94-Chloro-N-[2-(4-mor...
Compound Q&A

How should waste containing 2-[2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (CAS: 62921-74-8) be handled?

Waste containing this compound (CAS: 62921-74-8) should be handled according to ...

62921-74-82-[2-(2-Methoxyethox...
Compound Q&A

How should waste containing (S)-Methyl 2-amino-3-cyclohexylpropanoate be handled?

Waste containing (S)-Methyl 2-amino-3-cyclohexylpropanoate should be collected i...

40056-18-6(S)-Methyl 2-amino-3...
166882-70-85-({4-[(2S,4R)-4-Hyd...
Compound Q&A

Are there alternatives to (2E)-3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)acrylic acid (CAS: 7312-27-8) in synthesis?

There are several alternatives to (2E)-3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)acrylic acid in syn...

7312-27-8(2E)-3-(3,4-Dichloro...
Compound Q&A

How should Ethyl 6-(2-nitrophenyl)imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole-3-carboxylate (CAS: 925437-84-9) be stored?

Ethyl 6-(2-nitrophenyl)imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole-3-carboxylate (CAS: 925437-84...

925437-84-9Ethyl 6-(2-nitrophen...
Compound Q&A

How should waste containing 2-(1,3-Thiazol-2-yl)ethanamine (CAS: 18453-07-1) be handled?

Waste containing 2-(1,3-Thiazol-2-yl)ethanamine (CAS: 18453-07-1) should be coll...

18453-07-12-(1,3-Thiazol-2-yl)...
Compound Q&A

How is Methyl 5-iodo-2-methylbenzoate (CAS: 103440-54-6) typically synthesized?

Methyl 5-iodo-2-methylbenzoate can be synthesized through the iodination of meth...

103440-54-6Methyl 5-iodo-2-meth...
Compound Q&A

How is 5-Chloro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (CAS: 1427399-34-5) typically synthesized?

5-Chloro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine is commonly synthesized via the condensat...

1427399-34-55-Chloro[1,2,4]triaz...

Source Journal

Green Chemistry

Green Chemistry
CiteScore: 16.1
Self-citation Rate: 7.5%
Articles per Year: 944

Green Chemistry provides a unique forum for the publication of innovative research on the development of alternative green and sustainable technologies. The scope of Green Chemistry is based on, but not limited to, the definition proposed by Anastas and Warner (Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice, P T Anastas and J C Warner, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998). Green chemistry is the utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products. Green Chemistry is at the frontiers of this continuously-evolving interdisciplinary science and publishes research that attempts to reduce the environmental impact of the chemical enterprise by developing a technology base that is inherently non-toxic to living things and the environment. Submissions on all aspects of research relating to the endeavour are welcome. The journal publishes original and significant cutting-edge research that is likely to be of wide general appeal. To be published, work must present a significant advance in green chemistry. Papers must contain a comparison with existing methods and demonstrate advantages over those methods before publication can be considered. For more information please see this Editorial. Coverage includes the following, but is not limited to: Design (e.g. biomimicry, design for degradation/recycling/reduced toxicity…) Reagents & Feedstocks (e.g. renewables, CO2, solvents, auxiliary agents, waste utilization…) Synthesis (e.g. organic, inorganic, synthetic biology…) Catalysis (e.g. homogeneous, heterogeneous, enzyme, whole cell…) Process (e.g. process design, intensification, separations, recycling, efficiency…) Energy (e.g. renewable energy, fuels, photovoltaics, fuel cells, energy storage, energy carriers…) Applications (e.g. electronics, dyes, consumer products, coatings, pharmaceuticals, preservatives, building materials, chemicals for industry/agriculture/mining…) Impact (e.g. safety, metrics, LCA, sustainability, (eco)toxicology…) Green chemistry is, by definition, a continuously-evolving frontier. Therefore, the inclusion of a particular material or technology does not, of itself, guarantee that a paper is suitable for the journal. To be suitable, the novel advance should have the potential for reduced environmental impact relative to the state of the art. Green Chemistry does not normally deal with research associated with 'end-of-pipe' or remediation issues.

Recommended Compounds

Recommended Suppliers

Disclaimer
This page provides academic journal information for reference and research purposes only. We are not affiliated with any journal publishers and do not handle publication submissions. For publication-related inquiries, please contact the respective journal publishers directly.
If you notice any inaccuracies in the information displayed, please contact us at support@chemtradehub.com. We will promptly review and address your concerns.