2-Methyl-1-nitropropane

Basic Information

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CAS Number

625-74-1

Molecular Formula

C4H9NO2

Molecular Weight

103.12 g/mol

Chemical Classification

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Carboxylic Acids

Water Treatment Chemicals Coagulants and Flocculants Inorganic Coagulants

Basic Physical Properties

Melting Point

-76.85°C

Boiling Point

141.72°C

Density

0.9585

Refractive Index

1.4044

SMILES

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CC(C)C[N+](=O)[O-]

InChI

InChI=1S/C4H9NO2/c1-4(2)3-5(6)7/h4H,3H2,1-2H3

InChIKey

XFXRMDNWSGXSNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP

1.44230

Synonyms & References

English

propane, 2-methyl-1-nitro-
2-methyl-1-nitropropane
1-nitro-2-methylpropan
1-nitro-2-methylpropane
1-nitroisobutane
2-methyl-1-nitro-propane
isobutyl nitrite
Propane,2-methyl-1-nitro

MDL Number

MFCD00094894

FAQ

What are the physical and chemical properties of 2-Methyl-1-nitropropane (CAS: 625-74-1)?

2-Methyl-1-nitropropane (CAS: 625-74-1) is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a density of approximately 0.91 g/cm³ and a boiling point of 120.5°C. It has a molecular weight of 123.09 g/mol. This compound is slightly soluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents. It is a reactive compound, particularly susceptible to hydrolysis and reduction under certain conditions.

How is 2-Methyl-1-nitropropane (CAS: 625-74-1) typically synthesized?

2-Methyl-1-nitropropane (CAS: 625-74-1) is typically synthesized by the nitration of 2-methyl-1-propanol in the presence of a strong acid catalyst. The reaction is carried out by slowly adding a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid to 2-methyl-1-propanol under controlled conditions to achieve high yield and selectivity.

What industries use 2-Methyl-1-nitropropane (CAS: 625-74-1)?

2-Methyl-1-nitropropane (CAS: 625-74-1) is primarily used in the pharmaceutical industry as a precursor for the synthesis of nitro compounds. It is also utilized in the polymer industry for the production of certain types of plastics and copolymers. Additionally, it is used in the semiconductor industry as a precursor for the production of organonitro compounds.

What precautions should be taken when handling 2-Methyl-1-nitropropane (CAS: 625-74-1)?

When handling 2-Methyl-1-nitropropane (CAS: 625-74-1), it is essential to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat. Handling should be done in a well-ventilated area or a fume hood. Spills should be cleaned up using appropriate absorbent materials, and the area should be thoroughly washed down. Always refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for more detailed handling and disposal information.