3-hydroxypropanenitrile(CAS: 109-78-4)

3-hydroxypropanenitrile, also known as glyceronitrile, is a chemical compound with the formula C3H7NO2. It is a colorless liquid with a slight sweet odor, commonly used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. The compound exhibits solubility in water and organic solvents, and is characterized by its nitrile and hydroxyl functional groups.

3-hydroxypropanenitrile is primarily used in the pharmaceutical industry as a precursor for various drugs and as a building block in the synthesis of organic compounds. It also finds applications in the production of pesticides, dyes, and specialty chemicals. In research settings, it serves as a useful reagent for functional group transformations and chemical derivatization.

3-hydroxypropanenitrile is generally considered safe when handled properly, but it should be treated with caution due to potential toxicity. It is advisable to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles. Safety standards recommend avoiding prolonged exposure and ensuring proper ventilation to minimize health risks.

3-hydroxypropanenitrile should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from light. It is best kept in tightly sealed containers made of materials compatible with its chemical properties, such as glass or polyethylene. Maintain storage temperature below 25°C and ensure humidity is controlled to preserve stability and prevent degradation.