3-Hydroxynonanoic acid(CAS: 88930-09-0)

3-Hydroxynonanoic acid is a white crystalline solid at room temperature. Its molecular weight is approximately 210.25 g/mol. This compound is slightly soluble in water and has moderate solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. It is reactive towards bases and can undergo hydrolysis under basic conditions.

3-Hydroxynonanoic acid can be synthesized via the hydrolysis of 9-nonenoyl chloride in the presence of a base. Alternatively, it can be prepared by the reduction of 9-nonenoyl acyl chlorides using sodium borohydride or other reducing agents. The yield is generally high, and the reaction is conducted under mild conditions to ensure selectivity.

3-Hydroxynonanoic acid is used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, where it serves as a precursor for the synthesis of specific drug compounds. It is also utilized in the production of polymers and sensors for its unique chemical properties. Additionally, it plays a role in semiconductor applications due to its reactivity and solubility characteristics.

When handling 3-Hydroxynonanoic acid, it is essential to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. Work should be conducted in a well-ventilated area or a fume hood to minimize inhalation risks. Spills should be cleaned up using appropriate solvents and disposed of according to local regulations. Always refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed safety information and procedures.