2-(3-Morpholinyl)ethanol(CAS: 399580-64-4)

2-(3-Morpholinyl)ethanol is a colorless, odorless liquid with a molecular weight of approximately 152.26 g/mol. It has a high solubility in water and ethanol and is moderately reactive, particularly with acids and bases. It forms a crystalline form when cooled below its melting point of 12-13°C.

2-(3-Morpholinyl)ethanol is typically synthesized through the reaction of ethanol with N-morpholine using an acid catalyst. The process yields 2-(3-morpholinyl)ethanol in good purity with a yield of around 75-80%. The reaction is conducted at room temperature and the product is isolated by distillation.

2-(3-Morpholinyl)ethanol is used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, where it serves as a precursor in certain drug synthesis processes. It is also utilized in the production of polymers, sensors, and semiconductors due to its functional group, which enhances reactivity and solubility properties.

When handling 2-(3-Morpholinyl)ethanol, it is essential to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. Work in a fume hood to minimize inhalation risks. Spills should be cleaned up promptly using absorbent materials and the area flushed with water. Always consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for comprehensive safety information.