1-Hydrazino-3-(methylsulfanyl)-2-propanol(CAS: 14359-97-8)

1-Hydrazino-3-(methylsulfanyl)-2-propanol is a colorless or light yellow liquid with a molecular weight of 178.33 g/mol. It has a density of 1.05 g/cm³, a boiling point of 180°C, and a melting point of -15°C. It is slightly soluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents. This compound is known for its reactivity, particularly with electrophiles and nucleophiles, making it useful in various chemical reactions.

1-Hydrazino-3-(methylsulfanyl)-2-propanol can be synthesized by reacting hydrazine with 3-(methylthio)propan-1-ol. Commonly, this synthesis involves the use of a mild base like sodium hydroxide to enhance the reaction. The yield is typically around 85%, and the reaction is carried out in an aprotic solvent to minimize side reactions. The product is isolated by recrystallization or distillation.

1-Hydrazino-3-(methylsulfanyl)-2-propanol is primarily used in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. It serves as a precursor in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds and also finds applications in the development of new materials. Its reactivity and functional groups make it useful in polymer chemistry and sensor technology.

When handling 1-Hydrazino-3-(methylsulfanyl)-2-propanol, it is essential to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. Work should be conducted in a well-ventilated area or a fume hood to minimize exposure. Spills should be cleaned up using appropriate absorbents, and the area should be flushed with water. For safety and detailed handling instructions, refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for proper guidance.