2-[(2-Methyl-2-propanyl)amino]ethanol(CAS: 4620-70-6)

2-[(2-Methyl-2-propanyl)amino]ethanol is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It has a molecular weight of approximately 114.17 g/mol and a boiling point of 113°C. The compound is soluble in water and organic solvents. It is mildly basic and reacts with acids to form salts. It is stable under normal conditions but should be protected from strong oxidizing agents and light.

2-[(2-Methyl-2-propanyl)amino]ethanol can be synthesized through a multistep process involving aminolysis of 2-methyl-2-propanol with ethanolamine. This reaction is catalyzed by a strong base like sodium hydroxide. The product is then purified by distillation. The yield is typically around 85%, and the method is known for its high selectivity.

2-[(2-Methyl-2-propanyl)amino]ethanol is used in the pharmaceutical industry as an intermediate in the synthesis of certain drugs. It also finds applications in the polymer industry as a monomer and in the production of sensors and semiconductors. Additionally, it is used in the formulation of some chemical products due to its solubilizing properties.

When handling 2-[(2-Methyl-2-propanyl)amino]ethanol, it is crucial to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and safety goggles. The compound should be used in a well-ventilated area or a fume hood. In case of a spill, it should be contained and cleaned up using appropriate absorbents. Always consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed instructions and emergency procedures.