(2S)-2-Hydroxy-2-[(2R)-3-hydroxy-5-oxo-4-(palmitoyloxy)-2,5-dihydro-2-furanyl]ethyl palmitate(CAS: 4218-81-9)

This compound is a white to off-white crystalline solid. Its molecular weight is approximately 703.9 g/mol. It has low water solubility, making it suitable for oil-soluble applications. It is generally stable under normal conditions but can degrade under strong acidic or basic conditions. It does not react readily with common reagents but may react with strong oxidizing agents.

This compound is synthesized through a series of reactions, including the formation of the furan ring, esterification with palmitic acid, and reduction of the ketone group. The synthesis typically involves the use of a catalytic amount of a suitable base and a reducing agent. The overall yield is moderate, around 50-70%, depending on the reaction conditions.

This compound is used in the pharmaceutical industry for its potential as a bioactive compound. It is also utilized in the cosmetic industry as a stabilizer and emollient. Additionally, it has applications in the food industry as a flavoring agent and in the polymer industry as a plasticizer.

When handling this compound, wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. Store it in a cool, dry place away from heat sources and flammable materials. Use a fume hood during synthesis and handling to minimize exposure. In case of a spill, clean up with absorbent material and dispose of according to local regulations. Always refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed handling and storage instructions.