14-Bromo-1-tetradecanol(CAS: 72995-94-9)

14-Bromo-1-tetradecanol is a colorless to white crystalline solid with a molecular weight of approximately 329.94. It is poorly soluble in water but soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone. This compound is reactive towards nucleophiles due to the bromine group. It is typically used in organic synthesis and as a precursor for other brominated compounds.

14-Bromo-1-tetradecanol is synthesized through the bromination of 1-tetradecanol using bromine and a Lewis acid catalyst such as sulfuric acid. The reaction involves the electrophilic aromatic substitution of the bromine onto the alcohol group, yielding a high yield of the target compound.

14-Bromo-1-tetradecanol is primarily used in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of brominated therapeutic agents. It is also utilized in the polymer industry for modifying the properties of polymers and in the production of sensors and semiconductors for their specific reactivity and stability.

When handling 14-Bromo-1-tetradecanol, it is essential to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat. Store the compound in a cool, dry place away from heat and direct sunlight. In case of spill, clean up using appropriate absorbents and wash the area with water. Always refer to the safety data sheet (SDS) for detailed safety information.