Isoleucine(CAS: 443-79-8)

Isoleucine (CAS: 443-79-8) is a colorless crystalline solid with a molecular weight of approximately 131.17 g/mol. It is slightly soluble in water and has a pKa of 1.88. Isoleucine is a nonpolar amino acid, and it is moderately reactive with strong acids and bases. It forms a stable crystalline form upon cooling from the melt.

Isoleucine (CAS: 443-79-8) is synthesized through a multi-step process involving the oxidation of valeraldehyde, followed by the reduction of the corresponding oxime. The key steps involve using catalytic amounts of platinum or palladium and employing a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride. This method offers good yields and high selectivity.

Isoleucine (CAS: 443-79-8) is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of drugs and as a component in nutritional supplements. It is also utilized in the polymer industry for producing biodegradable polymers. Additionally, isoleucine plays a role in the development of sensors and semiconductors due to its unique chemical properties.

When handling Isoleucine (CAS: 443-79-8), it is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and safety goggles. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. In case of a spill, use appropriate spill kits and ensure proper disposal of waste. Always refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed handling and safety instructions.