3-Morpholinecarbonitrile(CAS: 97039-63-9)

3-Morpholinecarbonitrile (CAS: 97039-63-9) is a colorless to light yellow oily liquid. It has a molecular weight of approximately 125.13 g/mol and a boiling point of 143-144°C. It is slightly soluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents. It is known for its moderate reactivity, particularly towards nucleophiles and bases.

3-Morpholinecarbonitrile is typically synthesized by the cyanation of morpholine in the presence of a transition metal catalyst such as palladium(II) acetate and a ligand such as triphenylphosphine. The reaction is generally carried out in an inert solvent like dichloromethane at room temperature, yielding a high selectivity and good to excellent yield.

3-Morpholinecarbonitrile (CAS: 97039-63-9) is used in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of certain drug molecules, and in the polymer industry as a monomer. It also finds applications in the development of sensors and in the semiconductor industry for various chemical processes.

When handling 3-Morpholinecarbonitrile (CAS: 97039-63-9), it is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. Work should be conducted in a well-ventilated fume hood. Spills should be handled with caution, using appropriate absorbent materials and following the manufacturer’s guidelines. Always consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed information on storage, disposal, and emergency procedures.