15-Hydroxypentadecanoic acid(CAS: 4617-33-8)

15-Hydroxypentadecanoic acid is a white to off-white crystalline solid with a molecular weight of approximately 264.39 g/mol. It is slightly soluble in water and organic solvents. Chemically, it is reactive towards bases and can undergo esterification reactions. Its solubility and reactivity make it useful in various applications including pharmaceuticals and polymers.

15-Hydroxypentadecanoic acid can be synthesized through the hydrolysis of 15-hydroxypentadecanoic anhydride using a base, typically sodium hydroxide. The reaction involves mild conditions and high selectivity, leading to a high yield of the desired product. This method is commonly used in industrial settings to produce the compound for pharmaceutical and polymer applications.

15-Hydroxypentadecanoic acid finds applications in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients. It is also used in the polymer industry to modify polymer properties and in the sensor industry for developing biosensors. Its use in semiconductors is limited but it can be utilized in certain electronic materials for specific properties.

When handling 15-Hydroxypentadecanoic acid, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat sources and incompatible materials. In case of a spill, it should be cleaned up using absorbent materials and the area should be well-ventilated. Always refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed handling and disposal information.