Ethyl nicotinate(CAS: 614-18-6)

Ethyl nicotinate is a chemical compound with the formula C8H11NO2. It is an ester of nicotinic acid and ethanol, commonly used as a precursor in pharmaceutical and industrial applications. This compound is a white crystalline solid, slightly soluble in water, and has a characteristic odor. It is known for its role in metabolic studies and as a component in certain drug formulations.

Ethyl nicotinate is primarily used in pharmaceuticals as a prodrug for nicotinic acid, aiding in the treatment of hyperlipidemia. It also serves as a fragrance and flavoring agent in the food industry, and is utilized in research for studying vitamin B3 metabolism. Additionally, it finds applications in the synthesis of other nicotinic acid derivatives and as a stabilizer in some chemical processes.

Ethyl nicotinate is generally considered safe when used in accordance with safety guidelines. However, it may cause mild skin irritation or respiratory discomfort with prolonged exposure. Safety standards recommend handling in a well-ventilated area and using protective gloves. It is approved for use in food and pharmaceuticals by regulatory bodies like the FDA, but proper precautions are essential during storage and application.

Ethyl nicotinate should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct light, in sealed, airtight containers. Maintain storage temperature below 25°C and humidity levels below 60% to ensure stability. Keep it in a well-ventilated area and avoid contact with incompatible substances. Proper storage prevents degradation and maintains its chemical integrity for extended periods.