3-(2-Undecyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile(CAS: 23996-16-9)

3-(2-Undecyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile is a white crystalline solid. Its molecular weight is approximately 332.41 g/mol. It is poorly water-soluble but soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone. It is reactive towards nucleophiles and can undergo hydrolysis under basic conditions.

3-(2-Undecyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile is typically synthesized by the reaction of 2-undecylimidazole with propionitrile. This process requires stirring and heating to ensure complete reaction. The yield is usually around 80%, and the reaction is catalyzed by a strong base such as sodium hydride.

3-(2-Undecyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile is primarily used in the pharmaceutical and polymer industries due to its antimicrobial properties and ability to form stable complexes. It can also be utilized in sensors and semiconductors for its electronic properties.

Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat should be worn when handling 3-(2-Undecyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile. It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. In case of a spill, it should be immediately contained and cleaned up using appropriate procedures as detailed in the safety data sheet (SDS).