Lead citrate(CAS: 512-26-5)

Lead citrate is a water-soluble compound with a molecular weight of approximately 427.47 g/mol. It forms colorless to pale yellow crystals and is known for its low reactivity under normal laboratory conditions. Lead citrate is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. It can be formed by the reaction of lead acetate and citric acid.

Lead citrate can be synthesized by reacting lead acetate with citric acid. The reaction is typically carried out in an aqueous solution, and the product is precipitated as a white solid. The yield is around 80-90%, with the product being characterized by its color and solubility.

Lead citrate is used in various industries including electron microscopy for specimen preparation, as a catalyst in some organic reactions, and in the production of pigments. It is also utilized in the development of certain medical formulations and as a component in some analytical sensors.

Handling lead citrate requires caution due to the presence of lead. Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles should be worn. It should be handled in a well-ventilated area, preferably under a fume hood. In case of spillage, it should be carefully cleaned up and disposed of according to local regulations. Always refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for detailed safety information.