alpha-D-Lyxopyranose(CAS: 1114-34-7)

Alpha-D-Lyxopyranose is a white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of approximately 154.15 g/mol. It is slightly soluble in water and ethanol. Chemically, it is a reducing sugar with a melting point of about 180°C. It reacts readily with various reagents to form new compounds, making it useful in organic synthesis and as a monomer in polymer chemistry.

Alpha-D-Lyxopyranose is commonly synthesized through the reduction of D-lyxulose using sodium borohydride or lithium aluminum hydride as catalysts. The reaction typically results in a high yield of 90-95%. It can also be prepared through bioconversion processes involving specific microorganisms.

Alpha-D-Lyxopyranose is used in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and as a starting material in the development of new drugs. It is also employed in polymer chemistry to create biodegradable polymers and as a sensor component in biosensors and semiconductors.

When handling alpha-D-Lyxopyranose, it is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, lab coat, and safety goggles. The substance should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. In case of a spill, immediately clean up using appropriate spill kits and ensure proper disposal. Always consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed information and emergency procedures.