Indoleacetic Acid(CAS: 87-51-4)

CAS Number
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Basic Information
Molecular Formula
C10H9NO2
Molecular Weight
175.19 g/mol
Physical Properties
Melting Point
166.0 to 170.0 deg-C
Boiling Point
415°C at 760 mmHg
Density
1.1999 (rough estimate)
Flash Point
171 ºC
Water Solubility
Soluble in ethanol (50 mg/ml), methanol, DMSO, and chloroform (sparingly). Insoluble in water.
Chemical Identifiers
SMILES
OC(=O)Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12
InChIKey
SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Database References
MDL Number
MFCD00005636
Beilstein Registry Number
143358
FAQ
Indoleacetic Acid (IAA), CAS 87-51-4, is a naturally occurring plant hormone belonging to the auxin family. Its chemical formula is C10H9NO2. IAA regulates growth, cell elongation, and root development in plants. It is a colorless solid with a faint odor, soluble in water and alcohol. Commonly used in agriculture and research, IAA plays a key role in plant physiology and is a critical compound in studying phytohormonal effects.
Indoleacetic Acid (IAA, CAS 87-51-4) is widely used in agriculture as a growth regulator to enhance plant development and fruit set. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a precursor for drug synthesis. It also finds applications in biotechnology for plant tissue culture and in research for studying auxin signaling. IAA is essential in understanding plant responses to environmental stress and is a key component in horticultural treatments.
Indoleacetic Acid (IAA, CAS 87-51-4) is generally safe when used properly, but it may cause skin or eye irritation upon contact. Ingestion or inhalation of high concentrations can pose health risks. Safety guidelines recommend wearing gloves, goggles, and ensuring adequate ventilation. It should be handled with care, following OSHA and EPA standards. Always refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for specific precautions.
Indoleacetic Acid (IAA, CAS 87-51-4) should be stored in a cool, dry, and dark place to maintain stability. Keep it sealed in airtight, light-resistant containers to prevent degradation. Avoid exposure to moisture and high temperatures. Store in a well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances. Proper storage ensures longevity and safety, as recommended by chemical storage guidelines.
Safety Notice
Please verify product specifications and safety data before use. Contact the supplier for detailed safety information.
Always follow proper handling procedures













