Homocysteine(CAS: 454-29-5)

Homocysteine (CAS: 454-29-5) is a colorless, crystalline solid with a molecular weight of approximately 135.17 g/mol. It is slightly soluble in water and ethanol. Homocysteine is highly reactive, especially due to its thiol group, which readily undergoes oxidation and conjugation reactions.

Homocysteine (CAS: 454-29-5) can be synthesized through the transsulfuration pathway involving cystathionine β-synthase or by the condensation of homoserine with carbon dioxide in the presence of a suitable catalyst. Commonly, it is produced via microbial fermentation or chemical synthesis using amino acid precursors.

Homocysteine (CAS: 454-29-5) is utilized in various industries, including pharmaceuticals for treating homocystinuria and other metabolic disorders, food additives for enhancing nutritional benefits, and as a precursor in the synthesis of other cysteine derivatives for industrial applications.

When handling Homocysteine (CAS: 454-29-5), it is crucial to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles. Work should be conducted in a well-ventilated area or fume hood due to its reactivity. Spills should be managed with care, and safety data sheets (SDS) should be referenced for detailed emergency procedures.