(2S)-2-Pentanol(CAS: 26184-62-3)

(2S)-2-Pentanol is a colorless liquid with a distinct odor. Its molecular weight is approximately 88.14 g/mol. It is slightly soluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents. Chemically, it is highly reactive towards nucleophiles and can undergo esterification and reduction reactions. It has a melting point of -77°C and a boiling point of 97.5°C.

(2S)-2-Pentanol can be synthesized via the reduction of 2-pentanone using hydrogen and a catalyst like palladium on carbon. Another method involves the hydroboration of 2-pentenoic acid followed by oxidation and reduction. The yield and selectivity depend on the specific method and conditions used.

(2S)-2-Pentanol is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a precursor for the synthesis of certain drugs. It is also used in the production of fragrances, as an intermediate in polymer synthesis, and as a reagent in analytical chemistry. Its applications in semiconductors and sensors are less common but still exist.

When handling (2S)-2-Pentanol, wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. Ensure the work area has adequate ventilation and use a fume hood when necessary. Store it in a cool, dark place, away from heat sources and oxidizing agents. In case of spill, use appropriate absorbents and consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed instructions.