Magnesium carbonate(CAS: 13717-00-5)

Magnesium carbonate is a white, odorless inorganic compound with the chemical formula MgCO₃. It is commonly used as a filler, extender, and antacid. The compound is stable under normal conditions and has a mild alkaline nature. It is also known for its ability to absorb moisture and is used in various industrial and pharmaceutical applications.

Magnesium carbonate is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry as an antacid and laxative. It serves as a flame retardant in plastics and rubber, a pigment in paints, and a component in the production of other magnesium compounds. Additionally, it is used in the food industry as a leavening agent and in research for its chemical properties and applications in catalysis and material science.

Magnesium carbonate is generally considered safe when used as directed. It is non-toxic in small amounts and has low acute toxicity. However, prolonged inhalation or ingestion may cause irritation. Proper handling, such as using gloves and a mask, is recommended to ensure safety during industrial use. It is also important to follow standard safety protocols for chemical storage and disposal.

Magnesium carbonate should be stored in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight. It is best kept in airtight containers to prevent absorption of humidity. The storage temperature should be between 15°C and 25°C, and the relative humidity should be below 50%. Avoid exposure to acidic or reactive substances to maintain its stability and effectiveness.