Transitioning organic synthesis from organic solvents to water. What's your E Factor?

Literature Information

Publication Date 2014-07-02
DOI 10.1039/C4GC00503A
Impact Factor 10.182
Authors

Bruce H. Lipshutz, Subir Ghorai


View Original

Abstract

Traditional organic chemistry, and organic synthesis in particular, relies heavily on organic solvents, as most reactions involve organic substrates and catalysts that tend to be water-insoluble. Unfortunately, organic solvents make up most of the organic waste created by the chemical enterprise, whether from academic, industrial, or governmental labs. One alternative to organic solvents follows the lead of Nature: water. To circumvent the solubility issues, newly engineered “designer” surfactants offer an opportunity to efficiently enable many of the commonly used transition metal-catalyzed and related reactions in organic synthesis to be run in water, and usually at ambient temperatures. This review focuses on recent progress in this area, where such amphiphiles spontaneously self-aggregate in water. The resulting micellar arrays serve as nanoreactors, obviating organic solvents as the reaction medium, while maximizing environmental benefits.

Related Literature

Large-scale screening of metal hydrides for hydrogen storage from first-principles calculations based on equilibrium reaction thermodynamics

Ki Chul Kim, Anant D. Kulkarni, J. Karl Johnson, David S. Sholl

2011-03-14 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/C0CP02950E

Front cover

Cover

DOI: 10.1039/C1CP90040D

Ionization-loss stimulated Raman spectroscopy for conformational probing of flexible molecules

Nitzan Mayorkas, Itamar Malka, Ilana Bar

2011-02-14 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/C0CP02334E

In situ growth of epitaxial cerium tungstate (100) thin films

Tomáš Skála, Nataliya Tsud, Tevfik Onur Menteş, Andrea Locatelli, Kevin Charles Prince, Vladimír Matolín

2011-03-11 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/C0CP03012K

Competitive reaction pathways for functionalization and volatilization in the heterogeneous oxidation of coronene thin films by hydroxyl radicals and ozone

E. R. Mysak, J. D. Smith, P. D. Ashby, J. T. Newberg, K. R. Wilson, H. Bluhm

2011-03-22 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/C0CP02323J

Electronic and magnetic properties of substituted BN sheets: A density functional theory study

P. Yang, Z. G. Wang, X. T. Zu, H. Y. Xiao, X. Sun, M. A. Khaleel, F. Gao

2011-03-21 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/C0CP02001J

High-resolution FTIR spectroscopy of the ν8 and Coriolis perturbation allowed ν12 bands of ketenimine‡

Michael K. Bane, Christopher D. Thompson, Evan G. Robertson, Dominique R. T. Appadoo, Don McNaughton

2010-11-29 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/C0CP01816C

Electronic structure and magnetic properties of the graphene/Fe/Ni(111) intercalation-like system

M. Weser, E. N. Voloshina, K. Horn, Yu. S. Dedkov

2011-03-22 Paper

DOI: 10.1039/C1CP00014D

You might also like

Compound Q&A

How should 2-Methylbenzene-1,4-diamine dihydrochloride (CAS: 615-45-2) be stored?

2-Methylbenzene-1,4-diamine dihydrochloride (CAS: 615-45-2) should be stored in ...

615-45-22-Methylbenzene-1,4-...
Compound Q&A

Is (1S,4S)-2,5-Diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane dihydrobromide (CAS: 132747-20-7) safe?

(1S,4S)-2,5-Diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane dihydrobromide is generally considered sa...

132747-20-7(1S,4S)-2,5-Diazabic...
Compound Q&A

What industries use (6-Chloropyridazin-3-YL)methanamine (CAS: 871826-15-2)?

(6-Chloropyridazin-3-YL)methanamine finds applications in the pharmaceutical ind...

871826-15-2(6-Chloropyridazin-3...
Compound Q&A

What are the main uses of 2-Fluoro-3-methylphenol (CAS: 77772-72-6)?

2-Fluoro-3-methylphenol is primarily used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, p...

77772-72-62-Fluoro-3-methylphe...
Compound Q&A

What precautions should be taken when handling 3-Methoxy-4-nitrobenzonitrile (CAS: 177476-75-4)?

When handling 3-Methoxy-4-nitrobenzonitrile, it is important to wear appropriate...

177476-75-43-Methoxy-4-nitroben...
Compound Q&A

What precautions should be taken when handling 1,3-Oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-2(3H)-thione (CAS: 211949-57-4)?

When handling 1,3-Oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-2(3H)-thione (CAS: 211949-57-4), it is ...

211949-57-4[1,3]Oxazolo[4,5-b]p...
Compound Q&A

What regulatory guidelines apply to 4-Ethynylbenzamide (CAS: 90347-86-7)?

4-Ethynylbenzamide (CAS: 90347-86-7) falls under various regulatory guidelines i...

90347-86-74-Ethynylbenzamide
Compound Q&A

What are the main uses of 3-(2-Ethylphenyl)-2-thioxo-4-imidazolidinone (CAS: 186822-57-1)?

3-(2-Ethylphenyl)-2-thioxo-4-imidazolidinone is primarily used as an intermediat...

186822-57-13-(2-Ethylphenyl)-2-...
Compound Q&A

What is (2-Fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid (CAS: 500912-19-6)?

(2-Fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid, also known as 4-fluoro-3-methoxybenzoic a...

500912-19-6(2-Fluoro-6-methoxyp...
Compound Q&A

What is the market or research trend for 2-[4-(Hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]ethanol (CAS: 102196-18-9)?

Market trends for 2-[4-(Hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]ethanol (CAS: 102196-18-9) indicat...

102196-18-92-[4-(Hydroxymethyl)...

Source Journal

Green Chemistry

Green Chemistry
CiteScore: 16.1
Self-citation Rate: 7.5%
Articles per Year: 944

Green Chemistry provides a unique forum for the publication of innovative research on the development of alternative green and sustainable technologies. The scope of Green Chemistry is based on, but not limited to, the definition proposed by Anastas and Warner (Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice, P T Anastas and J C Warner, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998). Green chemistry is the utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products. Green Chemistry is at the frontiers of this continuously-evolving interdisciplinary science and publishes research that attempts to reduce the environmental impact of the chemical enterprise by developing a technology base that is inherently non-toxic to living things and the environment. Submissions on all aspects of research relating to the endeavour are welcome. The journal publishes original and significant cutting-edge research that is likely to be of wide general appeal. To be published, work must present a significant advance in green chemistry. Papers must contain a comparison with existing methods and demonstrate advantages over those methods before publication can be considered. For more information please see this Editorial. Coverage includes the following, but is not limited to: Design (e.g. biomimicry, design for degradation/recycling/reduced toxicity…) Reagents & Feedstocks (e.g. renewables, CO2, solvents, auxiliary agents, waste utilization…) Synthesis (e.g. organic, inorganic, synthetic biology…) Catalysis (e.g. homogeneous, heterogeneous, enzyme, whole cell…) Process (e.g. process design, intensification, separations, recycling, efficiency…) Energy (e.g. renewable energy, fuels, photovoltaics, fuel cells, energy storage, energy carriers…) Applications (e.g. electronics, dyes, consumer products, coatings, pharmaceuticals, preservatives, building materials, chemicals for industry/agriculture/mining…) Impact (e.g. safety, metrics, LCA, sustainability, (eco)toxicology…) Green chemistry is, by definition, a continuously-evolving frontier. Therefore, the inclusion of a particular material or technology does not, of itself, guarantee that a paper is suitable for the journal. To be suitable, the novel advance should have the potential for reduced environmental impact relative to the state of the art. Green Chemistry does not normally deal with research associated with 'end-of-pipe' or remediation issues.

Recommended Compounds

Recommended Suppliers

Disclaimer
This page provides academic journal information for reference and research purposes only. We are not affiliated with any journal publishers and do not handle publication submissions. For publication-related inquiries, please contact the respective journal publishers directly.
If you notice any inaccuracies in the information displayed, please contact us at support@chemtradehub.com. We will promptly review and address your concerns.