A qualitative failure of B3LYP for textbook organic reactions

Literature Information

Publication Date 2012-03-20
DOI 10.1039/C2CP40438A
Impact Factor 3.676
Authors

Nicolas Chéron, Denis Jacquemin, Paul Fleurat-Lessard


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Abstract

Depending on the selected DFT functional, two different mechanisms are found for two organic reactions (an intramolecular nucleophilic aromatic substitution and a nucleophilic addition on a carbonyl moiety). Indeed, B3LYP predicts a concerted mechanism whereas M06-2X foresees a multistep one. Calculations at the MP4(SDQ) level proved the mechanisms to be stepwise. We studied these reactions with a large panel of exchange–correlation functionals and demonstrated that the amount of exact exchange is of first importance. For some borderline cases, the form of the functional has also an impact, e.g. the Meisenheimer σ-adduct of the intramolecular nucleophilic aromatic substitution can be located with B3PW91 but not with B3LYP. These results stress the need to use recently proposed functionals to investigate chemical reactivity.

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Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
CiteScore: 5.5
Self-citation Rate: 10.3%
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Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.

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