A highly efficient catalytic system for cross-coupling of aryl chlorides and bromides with malononitrile anion by palladium carbene complexes

Literature Information

Publication Date 2003-05-20
DOI 10.1039/B302890A
Impact Factor 6.222
Authors

Chengwei Gao, Xiaochun Tao, Yanlong Qian, Jiling Huang


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Abstract

Six imidazolium chlorides (1–6) as precursors of 1,3-diaryl substituted N-heterocyclic carbene ligands were synthesized and evaluated in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of aryl chlorides and bromides with malononitrile in the presence of NaH. Among them, 1,3-bis(2,4,6-triethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride (5) and 1,3-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)imidazolium chloride (6) are novel. The catalytic system combining Pd(0) with imidazolium salts 4, 5 and 6 with bulky aryl groups in pyridine is found to be superior over others and afforded α-arylmalononitriles in high yields when employing a wide variety of substrates.

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Chemical Communications

Chemical Communications
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ChemComm publishes urgent research which is of outstanding significance and interest to experts in the field, while also appealing to the journal’s broad chemistry readership. Our communication format is ideally suited to short, urgent studies that are of such importance that they require accelerated publication. Our scope covers all topics in chemistry, and research at the interface of chemistry and other disciplines (such as materials science, nanoscience, physics, engineering and biology) where there is a significant novelty in the chemistry aspects. Major topic areas covered include: Analytical Chemistry Catalysis Chemical Biology and medicinal chemistry Computational Chemistry and Machine Learning Energy and sustainable chemistry Environmental Chemistry Green Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Materials Chemistry Nanoscience Organic Chemistry Physical Chemistry Polymer Chemistry Supramolecular Chemistry

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