Superparamagnetic behaviour of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles dispersed in a silica matrix

Literature Information

Publication Date 2001-01-30
DOI 10.1039/B008645M
Impact Factor 3.676
Authors

C. Cannas, G. Concas, D. Gatteschi, A. Falqui, A. Musinu, G. Piccaluga, C. Sangregorio, G. Spano


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Abstract

The structural and magnetic properties of two Fe2O3–SiO2 nanocomposites, containing respectively 16.9 and 28.5 wt.% Fe2O3, were investigated. The samples were synthetized by a sol–gel method, using ethylene glycol as a solvent, and heating the gels gradually to 900°C. The procedure allowed us to obtain γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles homogeneously dispersed in the amorphous silica matrix. The particles have a narrow size distribution and mean sizes from 3 to 6 nm depending on the iron oxide content. The magnetic properties of the samples were investigated by static and dynamic susceptibility measurements. All the samples showed superparamagnetic behaviour. The superparamagnetic relaxation was investigated also by Mössbauer spectroscopy. Hysteresis loops were measured at 2.5 K and both samples showed high values of coercive field. The role of magnetic interparticle interactions on the magnetic properties is discussed.

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Source Journal

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
CiteScore: 5.5
Self-citation Rate: 10.3%
Articles per Year: 3036

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.

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