How is Methyl 2-(bromomethyl)-5-methoxybenzoate (CAS: 788081-99-2) typically synthesized?

Methyl 2-(bromomethyl)-5-methoxybenzoate is typically synthesized by reacting methyl 5-methoxybenzoate with bromine in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide. The reaction is carried out in a solvent like chloroform or dichloromethane. The yield is moderate, and the reaction is selective towards the bromomethylation of the aromatic ring. This process is often performed under reflux conditions to ensure complete conversion.