Anilinoacetonitrile(CAS: 3009-97-0)

Anilinoacetonitrile (CAS: 3009-97-0) is a colorless solid when crystalline, with a molecular weight of approximately 123.14 g/mol. It has a high solubility in organic solvents like dichloromethane and acetone but is only slightly soluble in water. It is moderately reactive, particularly in nucleophilic substitution reactions. It has a melting point of around 50-52°C and a boiling point of approximately 220°C. The compound can undergo hydrolysis under acidic or basic conditions.

Anilinoacetonitrile (CAS: 3009-97-0) is usually synthesized by reacting aniline with acetonitrile in the presence of a strong base like potassium hydroxide or sodium hydride. The process involves the nucleophilic substitution of the acetyl group on acetonitrile with the amino group from aniline to form the desired compound. The yield is typically around 70-80%, and the reaction is carried out under mild conditions to avoid side reactions.

Anilinoacetonitrile (CAS: 3009-97-0) finds applications in various industries. It is used in the pharmaceutical sector for the synthesis of certain drugs due to its chemical functionality. In the polymer industry, it can be incorporated as a monomer to produce specialized polymers. Additionally, it is utilized in the development of sensors and as a precursor in the semiconductor industry for its unique reactivity and functional groups.

When handling Anilinoacetonitrile (CAS: 3009-97-0), it is crucial to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat. Ensure the use of a fume hood during preparation and manipulation to avoid inhalation. Spills should be cleaned up using absorbent materials and discarded according to local regulations. Always refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed handling and disposal information. Storage should be in a cool, dry place away from oxidizing agents to prevent unwanted reactions.