1,4-Butanediol(CAS: 110-63-4)

1,4-Butanediol, also known as 1,4-butanediol, is a clear, colorless liquid with the chemical formula C4H10O2. It is a diol, meaning it contains two hydroxyl groups, positioned at the first and fourth carbon atoms of a four-carbon chain. It is commonly used as a solvent and intermediate in chemical synthesis. Known for its low toxicity and high solubility, it finds applications in various industries including pharmaceuticals and polymer production.

1,4-Butanediol is widely used in pharmaceuticals as a solvent and in the synthesis of drugs. In the chemical industry, it serves as a precursor for polyurethanes and other polymers. It is also used in the production of glycols, solvents, and in research for chemical reactions. Additionally, it has applications in the food industry as a sweetener and in the manufacture of paints and coatings. Its versatility makes it a key compound in multiple sectors.

1,4-Butanediol is generally considered safe when handled properly. It has low toxicity and is used in various industries under regulated conditions. However, prolonged exposure may cause health issues, so protective measures like gloves and ventilation are recommended. Safety standards ensure its use in controlled environments, and it is classified as non-hazardous in many applications. Always follow safety guidelines to minimize risks.

1,4-Butanediol should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct light. It is stable at room temperature and typically kept in tightly sealed containers to prevent evaporation. Humidity should be controlled to avoid degradation. For long-term storage, it is recommended to keep it in a well-ventilated area and ensure it is not exposed to incompatible materials. Always store in a secure location to prevent accidental spillage.