Idoxuridine(CAS: 54-42-2)

Idoxuridine is an antiviral medication with the chemical formula C9H11N3O5. It is a synthetic nucleoside analog primarily used for its activity against herpes simplex virus and other viral infections. Idoxuridine exhibits antimitotic properties and is known for its role in treating ocular infections such as herpes keratitis.

Idoxuridine is mainly used in ophthalmology to treat herpes simplex virus infections of the eye, including herpes keratitis. It is also utilized in research for studying antiviral mechanisms and has been explored for potential applications in antitumor therapy. Its use in pharmaceuticals is limited due to its side effects and the availability of more effective alternatives.

Idoxuridine is generally considered safe when used as directed in medical and research settings. However, it may cause irritation, pain, and reduced corneal clarity when applied topically. Proper handling and adherence to safety protocols are necessary to minimize risks. Safety standards for Idoxuridine are outlined in regulatory guidelines for pharmaceutical and laboratory use.

Idoxuridine should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct light. It is typically kept in airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption. Storage conditions should maintain a temperature below 25°C and humidity levels below 60% to ensure stability. Always follow manufacturer guidelines for proper storage and handling.