Lithocholic acid(CAS: 434-13-9)

Lithocholic acid, with the CAS number 434-13-9, is a secondary bile acid found in the bile of some animals. It has the chemical formula C24H40O4 and is characterized by its hydrophobic properties and ability to act as a detergent in the digestive system. This compound is also known for its potential biological activities, including anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties.

Lithocholic acid is primarily used in pharmaceutical research for its potential therapeutic applications, such as in the development of drugs targeting liver diseases and cancer. It is also utilized in biochemical studies to investigate bile acid metabolism and in some industrial applications for its surfactant properties. Additionally, it serves as a research tool in studying the effects of bile acids on cellular processes.

Lithocholic acid is generally considered safe when used in controlled research settings. However, it may have toxic effects if ingested in high concentrations or exposed to skin and eyes. Proper handling, including the use of personal protective equipment, is recommended to ensure safety. Safety standards for handling this compound are typically outlined in laboratory guidelines and chemical safety data sheets.

Lithocholic acid should be stored in a cool, dry place away from light. It is best kept in a sealed container at a temperature below 25°C and in a humidity-controlled environment to maintain stability. Avoid exposure to air and moisture to prevent degradation. Proper storage is essential to ensure the compound remains effective and safe for use.