1,3-Dihydroxy-2-propanyl (9Z)-9-octadecenoate(CAS: 25496-72-4)

1,3-Dihydroxy-2-propanyl (9Z)-9-octadecenoate is a liquid at room temperature with a molecular weight of approximately 354.55 g/mol. It has a low solubility in water but is soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and methanol. The compound is relatively stable under normal conditions but can react with strong oxidizing agents. It is also prone to hydrolysis and should be stored in a dry, cool place away from heat sources.

1,3-Dihydroxy-2-propanyl (9Z)-9-octadecenoate is typically synthesized through esterification of 1,3-dihydroxypropionic acid with 9Z-octadecene. The reaction involves the use of a strong base such as sodium hydride and typically yields a product with high selectivity. The reaction is carried out under anhydrous conditions and the product is isolated by washing and drying.

1,3-Dihydroxy-2-propanyl (9Z)-9-octadecenoate is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a precursor for the synthesis of certain active pharmaceutical ingredients. It is also utilized in the polymer industry to improve the biocompatibility and mechanical properties of polymers. Additionally, it can be found in the production of sensors and as a component in certain semiconductor materials.

When handling 1,3-Dihydroxy-2-propanyl (9Z)-9-octadecenoate, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat. The substance should be stored in a fume hood and handled in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation risks. Spills should be cleaned up using appropriate absorbent materials, and the area should be ventilated until clean. Always consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed safety information.