(3Z)-3-Decen-1-yl acetate(CAS: 81634-99-3)

(3Z)-3-Decen-1-yl acetate is a clear liquid with a distinct fragrance. It has a molecular weight of approximately 174.25 g/mol. It is slightly soluble in water but readily soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone. Chemically, it is stable under normal conditions but can react with strong bases to form acetic acid and an alcohol. Its vapor pressure is low, and it does not pose a significant fire hazard.

(3Z)-3-Decen-1-yl acetate can be synthesized via the esterification of (3Z)-3-decen-1-ol with acetic anhydride in the presence of a strong acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid, at elevated temperatures. The reaction is highly selective, and yields up to 90% can be achieved under optimal conditions. This process is commonly used in the fragrance and flavor industry.

(3Z)-3-Decen-1-yl acetate is widely used in the fragrance and flavor industry due to its pleasant aroma. It is also used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer, in the cosmetic industry as a fragrance, and in the pharmaceutical industry as a starting material for the synthesis of other compounds. It is less commonly used in polymer and semiconductor industries.

When handling (3Z)-3-Decen-1-yl acetate, use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. Work in a well-ventilated area or a fume hood to avoid inhaling the vapors. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. In case of spill, immediately clean up using absorbent material and dispose of it according to local regulations. Always consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for more detailed handling and safety instructions.