The critical role of titanium cation in the enhanced performance of P2-Na0.5Ni0.25Mn0.60Ti0.15O2 cathode material for sodium-ion batteries

Literature Information

Publication Date 2020-08-10
DOI 10.1039/D0CP02102D
Impact Factor 3.676
Authors

Xiao-Meng Meng, Ya-Min Zheng, Xiao-Min Wang, Shou-Dong Xu, Liang Chen, Shi-Bin Liu


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Abstract

Tremendous effort has been devoted to develop durable electrode materials for sodium ion batteries. This work focuses on enhancing the reversibility of a cathode material Na0.5Ni0.25Mn0.75O2 by adopting the titanium cation doping strategy. The obtained P2-Na0.5Ni0.25Mn0.60Ti0.15O2 material shows smooth charge–discharge curves upon suppressing the Na+/vacancy ordering effect via the partial substitution of Mn4+ for Ti4+, and enhanced cycling performance. It exhibits a reversible capacity of 138 mA h g−1 at 0.5C, as well as a high rate capacity of 81 mA h g−1 at 5C between a cut-off voltage of 2 and 4 V, while long-term cycling stability is demonstrated with a capacity retention of 84% over 200 cycles. An enhanced cycling stability is also observed when the voltage is between 2 and 4.2 V. The feasibility of constructing a symmetrical Na-ion full cell with Na0.5Ni0.25Mn0.60Ti0.15O2 as cathode and anode electrodes is also demonstrated. The titanium cation doping results in reduced charge transfer impedance and an enhanced sodium cation diffusion coefficient, thus suggesting an efficient strategy to obtain a durable cathode material for sodium ion batteries.

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Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
CiteScore: 5.5
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Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.

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