Hidden negative linear compressibility in lithium l-tartrate
Literature Information
Claire L. Hobday, Scott C. McKellar, Anthony K. Cheetham, David R. Allan, Stephen A. Moggach
By decoupling the mechanical behaviour of building units for the first time in a wine-rack framework containing two different strut types, we show that lithium L-tartrate exhibits NLC with a maximum value, Kmax = −21 TPa−1, and an overall NLC capacity, χNLC = 5.1%, that are comparable to the most exceptional materials to date. Furthermore, the contributions from molecular strut compression and angle opening interplay to give rise to so-called “hidden” negative linear compressibility, in which NLC is absent at ambient pressure, switched on at 2 GPa and sustained up to the limit of our experiment, 5.5 GPa. Analysis of the changes in crystal structure using variable-pressure synchrotron X-ray diffraction reveals new chemical and geometrical design rules to assist the discovery of other materials with exciting hidden anomalous mechanical properties.
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