Complexes of carborane acids linked by strong hydrogen bonds: acidity scales

Literature Information

Publication Date 2016-05-20
DOI 10.1039/C6CP02867E
Impact Factor 3.676
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Abstract

Carborane acids, currently known as the strongest acis, are analyzed and compared with other species classified as superacids as well as with selected mineral acids and carbocations. Calculations (B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level) on these moieties as well as on their conjugate bases were performed to evaluate corresponding proton affinities. In addition, the complexes of these species with the CHB11F11− anion and the complexes of the conjugate bases with the trimethylammonium cation were analyzed. The scales, based on spectroscopic results, DFT energies and on the topological QTAIM (Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules) parameters, are introduced and discussed to order the acidity of the species analyzed here. The properties of the bond critical points corresponding to the intermolecular contacts are discussed. The majority of the results show that HCHB11F11 carborane acid is the strongest in agreement with the previous experimental studies of Reed and coworkers. Very often the abovementioned acidity scales show that carborane acids are able to protonate hydrocarbons.

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Source Journal

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
CiteScore: 5.5
Self-citation Rate: 10.3%
Articles per Year: 3036

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.

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